Ephedra Lawsuits
Ephedra is
an ingredient found in many diet pills and sports drinks that has been linked
to a large number of serious adverse effects, but has not been able to be
regulated. Ephedra is an herbal stimulant taken from an evergreen plant
found in Central Asia and is classified as a food so the FDA has been unable
to regulate it despite the reports of chest pain, myocardial infarction,
hepatitis, stroke, seizures, psychosis, and death. Despite the inability to
regulate ephedra- containing products, the FDA has been collecting reports
on the supplement attributed to over 100 deaths.
The FDA's 1996 amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
required that the agency show evidence that a marketed product like ephedra
is unsafe instead of the company showing it is safe to receive FDA approval
first. When company's selling ephedra-containing products, such as
Metabolife International, do not provide the FDA with adverse effects
reports the FDA is unable to have evidence to remove dangerous products from
the market. In 1995, a pharmacologist that was hired by the FDA to analyze
the sudden increase in death and heart problems with teenagers that had used
ephedra-containing products expressed his surprise that the FDA did not
quickly restrict ephedra following the study.
Evidence of deadly and serious ephedra side effects has been noted as far
back as 1994. Finally, in June 2002, the Health and Human Services announced
the Rand Corporation would perform all scientific reports on ephedra's
safety and a decision would be made following the results. Ephedra is a
popular ingredient in sports drinks and diet supplements because of the
stimulant effects it has, including a low appetite and high alertness.
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